Gemstone Guide – Colors, Cuts & Popular Stone Types

Explore the world of gemstones by color and type. From sapphires to emeralds, discover how gems are cut and categorized to help you find your perfect piece.

Colors of the West
Gemstones come in a variety of shapes, colors and sizes. Much like diamonds, they are graded on the same key characteristics of cut, color, clarity and carat. However, they are often chosen solely on their color. Bright, vibrant gems add life to any look and often have special significance beyond their dazzling appearance. They make wonderful gifts for anniversaries, birthdays and beyond. Learn about all the different types of gems you can find at Thacker.
Yellow
Yellow Sapphire, Citrine
Image of Yellow Gemstones – Citrine and Yellow Sapphire
Pink
Pink Sapphire, Pink Tourmaline, Morganite
Image of Pink Gemstones – Soft & Romantic Stones
Red
Ruby, Mozambique Garnet
Image of Red Gemstones – Ruby and Garnet Guide
Purple
Amethyst, Tanzanite, Purple Sapphire
Image of Purple Gemstones – Amethyst & Tanzanite Styles
Blue
Blue Sapphire, Aquamarine, Blue Topaz, Blue Spinel, Blue Zircon, Lapis
Image of Blue Gemstones – Sapphires, Aquamarine & More
Green
Emerald, Green Garnet, Jade, Peridot, Tourmaline
Image of Green Gemstones – Nature-Inspired Elegance
White
Pearls, White Topaz, Moissanite, Opal, Moonstone
Image of White Gemstones – Pearls, Opals & Beyond
Brown
Smoky Quartz
Image of Brown Gemstones – Smoky Quartz Jewelry
Black/Gray
Tahitian Pearl, Onyx, Black Opal
Image of Black Gemstones – Onyx & Black Opal Styles
Image of Gemstone Cut Guide – Ideal Cuts for Sparkle
Cut
Gems are cut in a variety of different ways. Transparent stones will often be cut with facets. Unlike diamonds, the facets are planned to maximize the color. Other stones like jade, opal, and onyx will be cut into a smooth domed shape known as a cabochon. While still other stones like cameos are intricately carved.
Image of Multicolor Gemstone Rings – Styling Inspiration
Ready to find a lovely piece of gemstone jewelry to add to your collection?
Shop Gemstone Jewelry
Lubbock

Phone: (806) 794-7766

Hours:
Mon: Closed
Tue: 10AM - 6PM
Wed: 10AM - 6PM
Thur: 10AM - 6PM
Fri: 10AM - 6PM
Sat: 10AM - 4PM
Sun: Closed
Roaring Springs

Address: 200 Broadway 
Phone: (806) 348-7546

Hours:
Mon: 10AM - 5PM
Tue: 10AM - 5PM
Wed: 10AM - 5PM
Thur: 10AM - 5PM
Fri: 10AM - 5PM
Sat: Closed
Sun: Closed
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